Otolaryngology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders related to the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck.

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ENT specialists (otolaryngologists) treat a wide range of conditions, including problems of the sinuses, voice box (larynx), and related structures.

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They commonly manage ear conditions such as hearing loss, ear infections, balance disorders, tinnitus (ear noise), nerve-related pain, and facial nerve disorders. They also treat nasal and sinus problems such as allergies, sinusitis, nasal polyps, smell disorders, and deviated nasal septum causing nasal blockage.